While automotive mobility continues to be on the rise worldwide, thus promoting economic growth and satisfying the growing demand for individual transportation, the cost of some 1.2 million fatalities each year is certainly not acceptable. Traffic crashes can be viewed as one of the world’s largest public health problems and advanced safety technology can help address this problem effectively.
Accordingly, rating and consumer tests on active and passive safety systems have increasingly gained in importance over the last few years. The aim of these is to provide customers with safety assessments of different vehicles of the same class by using a clear evaluation system. Clearly, manufacturers can no longer afford to ignore the attainment of rating stars as a development objective. The development of suitable structural measures, improvements to the restraint system’s equipment and optimisation of their effectiveness have contributed to enhance accident safety across all vehicle classes. Nowadays, even small vehicles can demonstrate this basic level of safety, but we must mention the fact that the results between different vehicle classes can still not be compared.